Settings
- class Settings(*, stdev_noise: float, seed: int, add_gaussian_irf: bool = False, use_sequential_scheme: bool = False)[source]
Other settings for the simulation.
- stdev_noise
Standard deviation of the noise to be added to the simulation data.
- Type:
float
- seed
Seed for the random number generator to ensure reproducibility.
- Type:
int
- add_gaussian_irf
Whether to add a Gaussian IRF to the simulation. Default is False.
- Type:
bool
- use_sequential_scheme
Whether to use a sequential scheme in the simulation. Default is False.
- Type:
bool
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.
self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.
Attributes Summary
__dict____pydantic_fields_set__The names of fields explicitly set during instantiation.
__pydantic_extra__A dictionary containing extra values, if [extra][pydantic.config.ConfigDict.extra] is set to 'allow'.
__pydantic_private__Values of private attributes set on the model instance.
__abstractmethods____annotations____class_vars__The names of the class variables defined on the model.
__doc____fields_set____hash____module____private_attributes__Metadata about the private attributes of the model.
__pydantic_complete__Whether model building is completed, or if there are still undefined fields.
__pydantic_computed_fields__A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding [ComputedFieldInfo][pydantic.fields.ComputedFieldInfo] objects.
__pydantic_core_schema__The core schema of the model.
__pydantic_custom_init__Whether the model has a custom __init__ method.
__pydantic_decorators__Metadata containing the decorators defined on the model.
__pydantic_fields__A dictionary of field names and their corresponding [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.
__pydantic_generic_metadata__Metadata for generic models; contains data used for a similar purpose to __args__, __origin__, __parameters__ in typing-module generics.
__pydantic_parent_namespace__Parent namespace of the model, used for automatic rebuilding of models.
__pydantic_post_init__The name of the post-init method for the model, if defined.
__pydantic_root_model__Whether the model is a [RootModel][pydantic.root_model.RootModel].
__pydantic_serializer__The pydantic-core SchemaSerializer used to dump instances of the model.
__pydantic_setattr_handlers____setattr__ handlers.
__pydantic_validator__The pydantic-core SchemaValidator used to validate instances of the model.
__signature__The synthesized __init__ [Signature][inspect.Signature] of the model.
__slots____weakref__list of weak references to the object (if defined)
_abc_implmodel_computed_fieldsmodel_configConfiguration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].
model_extraGet extra fields set during validation.
model_fieldsmodel_fields_setReturns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.
Methods Summary
Returns a shallow copy of the model.
Returns a deep copy of the model.
Implement delattr(self, name).
Default dir() implementation.
Return self==value.
Default object formatter.
Return self>=value.
Hook into generating the model's JSON schema.
Return getattr(self, name).
Return self>value.
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
This method is called when a class is subclassed.
So dict(model) works.
Return self<=value.
Return self<value.
Return self!=value.
Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.
This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after basic class initialization is complete.
This is called once the class and its fields are fully initialized and ready to be used.
Helper for pickle.
Helper for pickle.
Return repr(self).
Name of the instance's class, used in __repr__.
Returns the string representation of a recursive object.
Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.
Implement setattr(self, name, value).
Size of object in memory, in bytes.
Return str(self).
Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass().
Get a handler for setting an attribute on the model instance.
Returns a copy of the model.
Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.
!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
Generates a JSON schema for a model class.
Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.
Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct.
Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.
Validate a pydantic model instance.
!!! abstract "Usage Documentation"
Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.
Methods Documentation
- classmethod __class_getitem__(typevar_values: type[Any] | tuple[type[Any], ...]) type[BaseModel] | PydanticRecursiveRef
- __copy__() Self
Returns a shallow copy of the model.
- __deepcopy__(memo: dict[int, Any] | None = None) Self
Returns a deep copy of the model.
- __delattr__(item: str) Any
Implement delattr(self, name).
- __dir__()
Default dir() implementation.
- __eq__(other: Any) bool
Return self==value.
- __format__(format_spec, /)
Default object formatter.
- __ge__(value, /)
Return self>=value.
- classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source: type[BaseModel], handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler, /) CoreSchema
- classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema: CoreSchema, handler: GetJsonSchemaHandler, /) JsonSchemaValue
Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.
- Parameters:
core_schema – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.
handler – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.
- Returns:
A JSON schema, as a Python object.
- __getattr__(item: str) Any
- __getattribute__(name, /)
Return getattr(self, name).
- __getstate__() dict[Any, Any]
- __gt__(value, /)
Return self>value.
- __init__(**data: Any) None
Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.
Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.
self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.
- __init_subclass__()
This method is called when a class is subclassed.
The default implementation does nothing. It may be overridden to extend subclasses.
- __iter__() Generator[tuple[str, Any], None, None]
So dict(model) works.
- __le__(value, /)
Return self<=value.
- __lt__(value, /)
Return self<value.
- __ne__(value, /)
Return self!=value.
- __new__(**kwargs)
- __pretty__(fmt: Callable[[Any], Any], **kwargs: Any) Generator[Any]
Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.
- classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs: Any) None
This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after basic class initialization is complete. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called, but forward annotations are not guaranteed to be resolved yet, meaning that creating an instance of the class may fail.
This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.
This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by Pydantic.
- Parameters:
**kwargs – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by Pydantic.
Note
You may want to override [__pydantic_on_complete__()][pydantic.main.BaseModel.__pydantic_on_complete__] instead, which is called once the class and its fields are fully initialized and ready for validation.
- classmethod __pydantic_on_complete__() None
This is called once the class and its fields are fully initialized and ready to be used.
This typically happens when the class is created (just before [__pydantic_init_subclass__()][pydantic.main.BaseModel.__pydantic_init_subclass__] is called on the superclass), except when forward annotations are used that could not immediately be resolved. In that case, it will be called later, when the model is rebuilt automatically or explicitly using [model_rebuild()][pydantic.main.BaseModel.model_rebuild].
- __reduce__()
Helper for pickle.
- __reduce_ex__(protocol, /)
Helper for pickle.
- __replace__(**changes: Any) Self
- __repr__() str
Return repr(self).
- __repr_args__() _repr.ReprArgs
- __repr_name__() str
Name of the instance’s class, used in __repr__.
- __repr_recursion__(object: Any) str
Returns the string representation of a recursive object.
- __repr_str__(join_str: str) str
- __rich_repr__() RichReprResult
Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.
- __setattr__(name: str, value: Any) None
Implement setattr(self, name, value).
- __setstate__(state: dict[Any, Any]) None
- __sizeof__()
Size of object in memory, in bytes.
- __str__() str
Return str(self).
- __subclasshook__()
Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass().
This is invoked early on by abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(). It should return True, False or NotImplemented. If it returns NotImplemented, the normal algorithm is used. Otherwise, it overrides the normal algorithm (and the outcome is cached).
- _calculate_keys(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) Any
- _copy_and_set_values(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) Any
- classmethod _get_value(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) Any
- _iter(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) Any
- _setattr_handler(name: str, value: Any) Callable[[BaseModel, str, Any], None] | None
Get a handler for setting an attribute on the model instance.
- Returns:
A handler for setting an attribute on the model instance. Used for memoization of the handler. Memoizing the handlers leads to a dramatic performance improvement in __setattr__ Returns None when memoization is not safe, then the attribute is set directly.
- classmethod construct(_fields_set: set[str] | None = None, **values: Any) Self
- copy(*, include: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None, exclude: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None, update: Dict[str, Any] | None = None, deep: bool = False) Self
Returns a copy of the model.
- !!! warning “Deprecated”
This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.
If you need include or exclude, use:
`python {test="skip" lint="skip"} data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `- Parameters:
include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.
exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.
update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.
deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.
- Returns:
A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.
- dict(*, include: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, exclude: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, by_alias: bool = False, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) Dict[str, Any]
- classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) Self
- json(*, include: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, exclude: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, by_alias: bool = False, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict: bool = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs: Any) str
- classmethod model_construct(_fields_set: set[str] | None = None, **values: Any) Self
Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.
Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.
- !!! note
model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.
- Parameters:
_fields_set – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.
values – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.
- Returns:
A new instance of the Model class with validated data.
- model_copy(*, update: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, deep: bool = False) Self
- !!! abstract “Usage Documentation”
[model_copy](../concepts/models.md#model-copy)
Returns a copy of the model.
- !!! note
The underlying instance’s [__dict__][object.__dict__] attribute is copied. This might have unexpected side effects if you store anything in it, on top of the model fields (e.g. the value of [cached properties][functools.cached_property]).
- Parameters:
update – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.
deep – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.
- Returns:
New model instance.
- model_dump(*, mode: Literal['json', 'python'] | str = 'python', include: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, exclude: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool | None = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, exclude_computed_fields: bool = False, round_trip: bool = False, warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True, fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None, serialize_as_any: bool = False) dict[str, Any]
- !!! abstract “Usage Documentation”
[model_dump](../concepts/serialization.md#python-mode)
Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.
- Parameters:
mode – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.
include – A set of fields to include in the output.
exclude – A set of fields to exclude from the output.
context – Additional context to pass to the serializer.
by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.
exclude_unset – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.
exclude_defaults – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.
exclude_none – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.
exclude_computed_fields – Whether to exclude computed fields. While this can be useful for round-tripping, it is usually recommended to use the dedicated round_trip parameter instead.
round_trip – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].
warnings – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
fallback – A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided, a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
serialize_as_any – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
- Returns:
A dictionary representation of the model.
- model_dump_json(*, indent: int | None = None, ensure_ascii: bool = False, include: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, exclude: set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | Mapping[str, set[int] | set[str] | Mapping[int, IncEx | bool] | Mapping[str, IncEx | bool] | bool] | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool | None = None, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, exclude_computed_fields: bool = False, round_trip: bool = False, warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True, fallback: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None, serialize_as_any: bool = False) str
- !!! abstract “Usage Documentation”
[model_dump_json](../concepts/serialization.md#json-mode)
Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.
- Parameters:
indent – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.
ensure_ascii – If True, the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If False (the default), these characters will be output as-is.
include – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.
exclude – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.
context – Additional context to pass to the serializer.
by_alias – Whether to serialize using field aliases.
exclude_unset – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.
exclude_defaults – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.
exclude_none – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.
exclude_computed_fields – Whether to exclude computed fields. While this can be useful for round-tripping, it is usually recommended to use the dedicated round_trip parameter instead.
round_trip – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].
warnings – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].
fallback – A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided, a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.
serialize_as_any – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.
- Returns:
A JSON string representation of the model.
- classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator: type[~pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema] = <class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode: ~typing.Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation', *, union_format: ~typing.Literal['any_of', 'primitive_type_array'] = 'any_of') dict[str, Any]
Generates a JSON schema for a model class.
- Parameters:
by_alias – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.
ref_template – The reference template.
union_format –
The format to use when combining schemas from unions together. Can be one of:
’any_of’: Use the [anyOf](https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/combining#anyOf)
keyword to combine schemas (the default). - ‘primitive_type_array’: Use the [type](https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/type) keyword as an array of strings, containing each type of the combination. If any of the schemas is not a primitive type (string, boolean, null, integer or number) or contains constraints/metadata, falls back to any_of.
schema_generator – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications
mode – The mode in which to generate the schema.
- Returns:
The JSON schema for the given model class.
- classmethod model_parametrized_name(params: tuple[type[Any], ...]) str
Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.
This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.
- Parameters:
params – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.
- Returns:
String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.
- Raises:
TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.
- model_post_init(context: Any, /) None
Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.
- classmethod model_rebuild(*, force: bool = False, raise_errors: bool = True, _parent_namespace_depth: int = 2, _types_namespace: MappingNamespace | None = None) bool | None
Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.
This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.
- Parameters:
force – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.
raise_errors – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.
_parent_namespace_depth – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.
_types_namespace – The types namespace, defaults to None.
- Returns:
Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.
- classmethod model_validate(obj: Any, *, strict: bool | None = None, extra: Literal['allow', 'ignore', 'forbid'] | None = None, from_attributes: bool | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool | None = None, by_name: bool | None = None) Self
Validate a pydantic model instance.
- Parameters:
obj – The object to validate.
strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.
extra – Whether to ignore, allow, or forbid extra data during model validation. See the [extra configuration value][pydantic.ConfigDict.extra] for details.
from_attributes – Whether to extract data from object attributes.
context – Additional context to pass to the validator.
by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.
by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.
- Raises:
ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.
- Returns:
The validated model instance.
- classmethod model_validate_json(json_data: str | bytes | bytearray, *, strict: bool | None = None, extra: Literal['allow', 'ignore', 'forbid'] | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool | None = None, by_name: bool | None = None) Self
- !!! abstract “Usage Documentation”
[JSON Parsing](../concepts/json.md#json-parsing)
Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.
- Parameters:
json_data – The JSON data to validate.
strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.
extra – Whether to ignore, allow, or forbid extra data during model validation. See the [extra configuration value][pydantic.ConfigDict.extra] for details.
context – Extra variables to pass to the validator.
by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.
by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.
- Returns:
The validated Pydantic model.
- Raises:
ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.
- classmethod model_validate_strings(obj: Any, *, strict: bool | None = None, extra: Literal['allow', 'ignore', 'forbid'] | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool | None = None, by_name: bool | None = None) Self
Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.
- Parameters:
obj – The object containing string data to validate.
strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.
extra – Whether to ignore, allow, or forbid extra data during model validation. See the [extra configuration value][pydantic.ConfigDict.extra] for details.
context – Extra variables to pass to the validator.
by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.
by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.
- Returns:
The validated Pydantic model.
- classmethod parse_file(path: str | Path, *, content_type: str | None = None, encoding: str = 'utf8', proto: DeprecatedParseProtocol | None = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) Self
- classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) Self
- classmethod parse_raw(b: str | bytes, *, content_type: str | None = None, encoding: str = 'utf8', proto: DeprecatedParseProtocol | None = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) Self
- classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/$defs/{model}') Dict[str, Any]
- classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) str
- classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) None
- classmethod validate(value: Any) Self